This open educational resource chapter is designed to support both instructors and students and offers flexible options for course integration. You may use this resource in its entirety or select individual sections to align with specific course goals, instructional styles, or student needs. You are encouraged to adapt the content by adding, removing, or remixing material as appropriate. This version has been customized for Polar STEAM and is well-suited for Physical Geology or Earth Science courses. However, due to its modular design, it could also be adapted for use in related disciplines
Licensing/Works Cited
This document is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC-BY- SA) unless otherwise noted.
Acknowledgements
We are thankful for the OER work done by previous faculty. Content was extensively rewritten to align with the learning outcomes for Geology 201. Chapter content was based on,
Finally, a hearty thank you to James St. John (The Ohio State University at Newark) who has amassed a curated Flickr page filled with amazing geology themed imagery from near and far; all of which are licensed CC-BY and have incredible resolution.
Ice is the dominant feature of the Polar Regions
New technologies, sensors and tools — as well as new applications of existing technologies — are expanding scientists’ abilities to study the land, ice, ocean, atmosphere and living creatures of the Polar Regions.