Introduction to Earth Systems Open Educational Resource

Summary

This open educational resource chapter is designed to support both instructors and students and offers flexible options for course integration. You may use this resource in its entirety or select individual sections to align with specific course goals, instructional styles, or student needs. You are encouraged to adapt the content by adding, removing, or remixing material as appropriate. This version has been customized for Polar STEAM and is well-suited for Physical Geology or Earth Science courses. However, due to its modular design, it could also be adapted for use in related disciplines


Learning Objectives

Objective #1
Describe the scientific method and construct and document geoscientific observations.
Objective #2
Identify common imagery used in the geosciences.
Objective #3
Categorize the five spheres (reservoirs) of the Earth System.
Objective #4
Analyze several cycles that connect the spheres of the Earth System.
Objective #5
Identify names and symbols of common chemical elements present in the geosphere.
Objective #6
Utilize Google Earth to explore the Earth System.

Opening Activity


Licensing/Works Cited

This document is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC-BY- SA) unless otherwise noted.

Acknowledgements

We are thankful for the OER work done by previous faculty. Content was extensively rewritten to align with the learning outcomes for Geology 201. Chapter content was based on,

Finally, a hearty thank you to James St. John (The Ohio State University at Newark) who has amassed a curated Flickr page filled with amazing geology themed imagery from near and far; all of which are licensed CC-BY and have incredible resolution.


Standards:

Science Practice 1
Asking questions (for science) and defining problems (for engineering)
Science Practice 6
Constructing explanations (for science) and designing solutions (for engineering)
Crosscutting Concept 1
Patterns
Crosscutting Concept 2
Cause and effect: mechanism and explanation
Crosscutting Concept 5
Energy and matter: flows, cycles and conservation
PS 1
Matter and its interactions
ESS 2
Earth’s system

Polar Literacy Principles:

2

Ice is the dominant feature of the Polar Regions

5
Climate: The Poles are experiencing the effects of climate change at an accelerating rate
7

New technologies, sensors and tools — as well as new applications of existing technologies — are expanding scientists’ abilities to study the land, ice, ocean, atmosphere and living creatures of the Polar Regions.

Resource Developed By

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